[Photo provided to wuxi.gov.cn]
Wuxi bamboo carving, also known as Wuxi Liuqing bamboo carving, was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage items in 2008.
Origin
Wuxi bamboo carving has a rich history, featuring various techniques and a sophisticated style. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the well-known bamboo artist Zhang Xihuang introduced the "Liuqing" shallow landscape carving method. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the craft thrived in Wuxi, creating many notable pieces. Over time, Wuxi bamboo carving has become renowned in the Yangtze River Delta for its fine craftsmanship, traditional charm, and elegance.
Features
Early Wuxi bamboo carving mainly showcased inscriptions of calligraphy and stone-rubbing texts, which later evolved to include carved paintings. The carvers skillfully captured the essence and brushwork of classical Chinese paintings through their graceful and enchanting pieces.
After 1949, the craft evolved from simple shallow carvings to include relief, openwork, and three-dimensional techniques, combining various styles into a unique form. Focused on Liuqing shallow carving, Wuxi bamboo carving has established itself as a prominent branch within the Jiangnan bamboo carving tradition.
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